Epiblast-like stem cells established by Wnt/β-catenin signaling manifest distinct features of formative pluripotency and germline competence

# CHIR 99021; # PD0325901; # PD173074 ; # 2520691; # 3911091;  # 2191178

Cell Rep. 2023 Jan 31;42(1):112021. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112021.

Qing Luo 1Han-Pin Pui 2Jiayu Chen 3Leqian Yu 4Paulo R Jannig 1Yu Pei 5Linxuan Zhao 6Xingqi Chen 6Sophie Petropoulos 7Jorge L Ruas 1Jun Wu 8Qiaolin Deng 9

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Free PMC article

Abstract

Different formative pluripotent stem cells harboring similar functional properties have been recently established to be lineage neutral and germline competent yet have distinct molecular identities. Here, we show that WNT/β-catenin signaling activation sustains transient mouse epiblast-like cells as epiblast-like stem cells (EpiLSCs). EpiLSCs display metastable formative pluripotency with bivalent cellular energy metabolism and unique transcriptomic features and chromatin accessibility. We develop single-cell stage label transfer (scSTALT) to study the formative pluripotency continuum and reveal that EpiLSCs recapitulate a unique developmental period in vivo, filling the gap of the formative pluripotency continuum between other published formative stem cells. WNT/β-catenin signaling activation counteracts differentiation effects of activin A and bFGF by preventing complete dissolution of naive pluripotency regulatory network. Moreover, EpiLSCs have direct competence toward germline specification, which is further matured by an FGF receptor inhibitor. Our EpiLSCs can serve as an in vitro model for mimicking and studying early post-implantation development and pluripotency transition.

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